2 Kings 11:20

Authorized King James Version

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And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח rejoiced H8055
וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח rejoiced
Strong's: H8055
Word #: 1 of 12
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַם And all the people H5971
עַם And all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 3 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְהָעִ֣יר and the city H5892
וְהָעִ֣יר and the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 12
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שָׁקָ֑טָה was in quiet H8252
שָׁקָ֑טָה was in quiet
Strong's: H8252
Word #: 6 of 12
to repose (usually figurative)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ Athaliah H6271
עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ Athaliah
Strong's: H6271
Word #: 8 of 12
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
הֵמִ֥יתוּ and they slew H4191
הֵמִ֥יתוּ and they slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 9 of 12
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַחֶ֖רֶב with the sword H2719
בַחֶ֖רֶב with the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 10 of 12
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
בֵּ֥ית house H1004
בֵּ֥ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מֶּֽלֶךְ׃ beside the king's H4428
מֶּֽלֶךְ׃ beside the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 12
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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