1 Samuel 11

Authorized King James Version

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Saul Defeats the Ammonites

1 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenantCovenant: בְּרִית (Berit). The Hebrew berit (בְּרִית) denotes a covenant—a binding agreement, often ratified by blood sacrifice. God's covenants (Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic) structure redemptive history, culminating in the New Covenant. with us, and we will serve thee. Covenant: Genesis 26:28, Exodus 23:32, 1 Kings 20:34, Job 41:4, Ezekiel 17:13. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 12:12, Judges 21:8 +2

2 And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel. References Israel: 1 Samuel 17:26. Parallel theme: Genesis 34:14, Numbers 16:14

3 And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to saveSave: יָשַׁע (Yasha). The Hebrew yasha (יָשַׁע) means to save or deliver—rescue from danger or distress. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' God alone is Savior: 'I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour' (Isaiah 43:11). us, we will come out to thee.

4 Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 10:26, 15:34, 30:4, Judges 2:4, 21:2

5 And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh. Parallel theme: 1 Kings 19:19

6 And the Spirit of GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly. Spirit: 1 Samuel 10:10, 16:13, Judges 3:10, 6:34, 11:29, 13:25, 14:6 +2

7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. fell on the people, and they came out with one consent. References Lord: Judges 20:1. References Israel: Judges 19:29

8 And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand. References Israel: 2 Samuel 24:9

9 And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad. Parallel theme: Psalms 18:17

10 Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.

11 And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together. Parallel theme: Judges 7:16, James 2:13

Saul Confirmed as King

12 And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death. Kingdom: Luke 19:27. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 10:27, Psalms 21:8

13 And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath wrought salvation in Israel. Salvation: 1 Samuel 19:5, Exodus 14:13, 14:30. References Israel: 2 Samuel 19:22

14 Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 7:16, 10:8

15 And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. References Lord: 1 Samuel 10:17. Sacrifice: 1 Samuel 10:8