1 Kings 8:53

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord GOD.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֞ה H859
אַתָּ֞ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤ם For thou didst separate H914
הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤ם For thou didst separate
Strong's: H914
Word #: 3 of 19
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
לְךָ֙ H0
לְךָ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 19
לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה to be thine inheritance H5159
לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה to be thine inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַמֵּ֣י them from among all the people H5971
עַמֵּ֣י them from among all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 7 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבַּ֜רְתָּ as thou spakest H1696
דִּבַּ֜רְתָּ as thou spakest
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בְּיַ֣ד׀ by the hand H3027
בְּיַ֣ד׀ by the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 19
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מֹשֶׁ֣ה of Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֣ה of Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 12 of 19
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 13 of 19
a servant
בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֧ when thou broughtest H3318
בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֧ when thou broughtest
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 14 of 19
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ our fathers H1
אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 16 of 19
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 17 of 19
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 18 of 19
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֽה׃ H3068
יְהוִֽה׃
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord GOD.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories