1 Kings 8:52

Authorized King James Version

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That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee.

Original Language Analysis

לִֽהְי֨וֹת H1961
לִֽהְי֨וֹת
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֵינֶ֤יךָ That thine eyes H5869
עֵינֶ֤יךָ That thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 2 of 15
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
פְתֻחֹת֙ may be open H6605
פְתֻחֹת֙ may be open
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 3 of 15
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
תְּחִנַּ֖ת and unto the supplication H8467
תְּחִנַּ֖ת and unto the supplication
Strong's: H8467
Word #: 5 of 15
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
עַבְדְּךָ֔ of thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֔ of thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 15
a servant
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
תְּחִנַּ֖ת and unto the supplication H8467
תְּחִנַּ֖ת and unto the supplication
Strong's: H8467
Word #: 8 of 15
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
עַמְּךָ֣ of thy people H5971
עַמְּךָ֣ of thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 9 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ to hearken H8085
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ to hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 11 of 15
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּכֹ֖ל H3605
בְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קָרְאָ֥ם unto them in all that they call H7121
קָרְאָ֥ם unto them in all that they call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 14 of 15
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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