1 Kings 8:13

Authorized King James Version

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I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

Original Language Analysis

בָנִ֛יתִי I have surely H1129
בָנִ֛יתִי I have surely
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 8
to build (literally and figuratively)
בָנִ֛יתִי I have surely H1129
בָנִ֛יתִי I have surely
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 2 of 8
to build (literally and figuratively)
בֵּ֥ית thee an house H1004
בֵּ֥ית thee an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 8
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
זְבֻ֖ל to dwell in H2073
זְבֻ֖ל to dwell in
Strong's: H2073
Word #: 4 of 8
a residence
לָ֑ךְ H0
לָ֑ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 8
מָכ֥וֹן a settled place H4349
מָכ֥וֹן a settled place
Strong's: H4349
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
לְשִׁבְתְּךָ֖ for thee to abide in H3427
לְשִׁבְתְּךָ֖ for thee to abide in
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עֽוֹלָמִֽים׃ for ever H5769
עֽוֹלָמִֽים׃ for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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