1 Kings 7:7

Authorized King James Version

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Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.

Original Language Analysis

אֻלָ֥ם a porch H197
אֻלָ֥ם a porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 1 of 13
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
הַכִּסֵּא֙ for the throne H3678
הַכִּסֵּא֙ for the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁפָּט where he might judge H8199
יִשְׁפָּט where he might judge
Strong's: H8199
Word #: 4 of 13
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 5 of 13
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אֻלָ֥ם a porch H197
אֻלָ֥ם a porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 6 of 13
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט of judgment H4941
הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט of judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
עָשָׂ֑ה Then he made H6213
עָשָׂ֑ה Then he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְסָפ֣וּן and it was covered H5603
וְסָפ֣וּן and it was covered
Strong's: H5603
Word #: 9 of 13
to hide by covering; specifically, to roof (passive participle as noun, a roof) or wainscot; figuratively, to reserve
בָּאֶ֔רֶז with cedar H730
בָּאֶ֔רֶז with cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 10 of 13
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
הַקַּרְקָֽע׃ from one side of the floor H7172
הַקַּרְקָֽע׃ from one side of the floor
Strong's: H7172
Word #: 11 of 13
floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 13
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַקַּרְקָֽע׃ from one side of the floor H7172
הַקַּרְקָֽע׃ from one side of the floor
Strong's: H7172
Word #: 13 of 13
floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea

Analysis & Commentary

Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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