Ruth 3:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ruth 3:17
17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.
Chapter Context
Ruth 3 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, hope, sacrifice. Written during the period of the Judges (c. 1100 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: During the tribal confederacy period, local customs and family laws were paramount for survival.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ruth and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ruth 3:17
17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.
Analysis
Evidence shown: 'And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said unto me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law'. Ruth reports Boaz's words showing his care extended to Naomi—he didn't want Ruth returning empty-handed. The large gift tangibly demonstrated Boaz's commitment and ability to provide abundantly. His concern for Naomi showed he understood that redeeming Ruth meant caring for her whole family, not just gaining a wife. This demonstrated covenant thinking—marriage joined families, creating comprehensive mutual responsibilities.
Historical Context
The phrase 'go not empty' echoed Naomi's earlier complaint that she returned from Moab 'empty' (1:21). Boaz's provision began reversing that emptiness with tangible abundance. The six measures of barley provided proof of Boaz's serious intentions—words alone might be doubted, but generous gift demonstrated genuine commitment and financial capacity to fulfill promises. Ancient Near Eastern betrothal involved gift exchanges signaling family alliance and groom's ability to provide.
Reflection
- What does Boaz's concern that Ruth not return empty teach about Christian generosity including those connected to primary recipients?
- How does tangible evidence of commitment (the barley) illustrate that genuine love demonstrates itself through concrete action?