Psalms 80:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 80:7
7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
Chapter Context
Psalms 80 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, worship, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 80:7
7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
Analysis
The refrain intensifies: "Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved" (Hebrew Elohim Tseva-ot hashivenu v-ha'er paneycha v-nivvasha). This adds "of hosts" (Hebrew Tseva-ot)—commander of heavenly armies. The escalation from "God" (v.3) to "God of hosts" (v.7) to "LORD God of hosts" (v.19) intensifies the appeal. Military language invokes divine power against enemies. Salvation requires divine intervention.
Historical Context
The title "LORD of hosts" emphasizes God's supreme command over heavenly armies (1 Samuel 17:45, Isaiah 6:3). When Israel faced overwhelming military threats, this title reminded them that heaven's armies surpass earthly powers. Elisha's servant saw this (2 Kings 6:17). Revelation depicts Christ leading heaven's armies (19:14). The title assures believers that God's resources exceed visible circumstances.
Reflection
- How does invoking God as "God of hosts" change your prayers when facing overwhelming opposition?
- What "heavenly armies" does God command on believers' behalf?
- How does Christ as commander of heaven's armies (Revelation 19:11-16) guarantee ultimate victory?
Word Studies
- Save: יָשַׁע (Yasha) H3467 - To save, deliver, rescue
Cross-References
- Salvation: Psalms 80:3, 80:19, Isaiah 64:5, Jeremiah 4:14
- References God: Psalms 51:10