Psalms 68:30
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 68:30
30 Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.
Chapter Context
Psalms 68 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, mercy, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 68:30
30 Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.
Analysis
The 'company of spearmen' and 'multitude of bulls with calves' represent aggressive military powers and wealthy nations—both are rebuked. God scatters 'people that delight in war,' showing His opposition to those who love violence and conquest. Submission with 'pieces of silver' indicates tribute from conquered nations. God humbles proud powers, establishing His peaceful kingdom—ultimately through Christ, the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6).
Historical Context
Israel frequently faced invasion from militaristic empires (Assyria, Babylon, Rome). This psalm affirms God's ultimate judgment on warlike nations and vindication of His peaceful purposes.
Reflection
- How does God's rebuke of those who 'delight in war' speak to contemporary military aggression and violence?
- What 'bulls' (powerful forces) in your life need God's subduing hand?
- How can you be a peacemaker in a world that delights in conflict and division?