Psalms 68:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 68:11
11 The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.
Chapter Context
Psalms 68 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, wisdom, obedience. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 68:11
11 The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.
Analysis
The Lord gives the command, and a 'great company' publishes it—women evangelists proclaiming victory. The Hebrew suggests a large multitude of female messengers announcing military triumph, echoing Miriam and the women celebrating the Red Sea victory (Exodus 15:20-21). This shows God's kingdom includes women as heralds of His mighty works, anticipating women's role in announcing Christ's resurrection (Matthew 28:1-10).
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, women traditionally announced military victories with singing and dancing. This cultural practice receives divine endorsement, showing God values women's testimony in declaring His mighty acts.
Reflection
- How does this verse challenge traditional assumptions about who can proclaim God's works?
- What 'good news' has God given you to publish to others?
- In what ways do women's voices uniquely contribute to the church's testimony today?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H136 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 40:3, Exodus 14:15
- Parallel theme: Exodus 15:20