Psalms 50:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 50:1
1 The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.
Chapter Context
Psalms 50 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, sacrifice, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 50:1
1 The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.
Analysis
The majestic introduction: 'The mighty God, even the LORD, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.' Three divine names (El, Elohim, Yahweh) emphasize God's comprehensive sovereignty. He summons the whole earth--universal jurisdiction for universal judgment.
Historical Context
The threefold divine naming intensifies solemnity. God speaks as cosmic Creator and covenant Lord, addressing not just Israel but all creation as audience and witness to divine lawsuit.
Reflection
- Why does the psalm use three divine names in succession?
- What does calling 'from the rising of the sun unto the going down' indicate about God's scope of authority?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Amos 3:8
- References Lord: Nehemiah 9:6, Isaiah 1:2
- Sin: Psalms 113:3, Joshua 22:22
- Parallel theme: Matthew 25:32