Psalms 46:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 46:3
3 Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
Chapter Context
Psalms 46 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, holiness, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 46:3
3 Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.
Analysis
The chaotic waters--'roar and be troubled,' mountains 'shake with the swelling thereof'--continue the imagery of cosmic upheaval. The Hebrew hamah (roar) suggests violent, threatening noise. 'Selah' marks a pause for reflection on this terrifying yet faith-affirming picture.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern mythology often portrayed the sea as a chaos monster threatening creation. Israel's faith transformed this: the sea was God's creation, under His control even when threatening.
Reflection
- How do the 'roaring waters' of life test our trust in God as refuge?
- What does the 'Selah' pause invite us to consider after contemplating chaos?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 18:4, Job 38:11, Isaiah 5:3, Jeremiah 5:22, Micah 1:4, Nahum 1:5