Psalms 40:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 40:5
5 Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
Chapter Context
Psalms 40 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, worship, prayer. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 40:5
5 Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
Analysis
This verse celebrates the innumerability of God's works and thoughts toward His people. The Hebrew mah rabbu ('how many') expresses wonder at divine abundance. God's thoughts (machshavot) toward us are purposeful plans, not random impulses. They cannot be 'reckoned up in order' because they exceed human capacity to catalog divine grace.
Historical Context
The theme of God's countless mercies appears throughout the Psalter, reflecting Israel's corporate memory of deliverance from Egypt, wilderness provision, and establishment in the promised land.
Reflection
- What specific works of God in your life have been too numerous to count?
- How does meditating on God's abundant thoughts toward you affect your prayer life?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 92:5, Jeremiah 29:11
- References God: Exodus 15:11
- Parallel theme: Psalms 71:15, 136:4, 139:6, Exodus 11:8, Job 5:9, 9:10