Psalms 35:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 35:17
17 Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.
Chapter Context
Psalms 35 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of wisdom, mercy, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 35:17
17 Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.
Analysis
The cry 'how long' echoes throughout Psalms, expressing the tension between faith and felt abandonment. 'My darling' (Hebrew 'yachid,' only one, unique) likely refers to his life or soul, something precious and singular. Protection from 'lions' metaphorically represents powerful, violent enemies. This petition acknowledges God's sovereignty over timing while urgently requesting relief, modeling prayer that's both submissive and honest.
Historical Context
David's background as shepherd facing literal lions (1 Samuel 17:34-37) lends authenticity to this metaphor. His early experiences prepared him to trust God against human 'lions' seeking to devour him.
Reflection
- How do you maintain faith during 'how long' seasons when God seems silent?
- What 'lions' threaten you, and how can you trust God's deliverance?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H136 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 6:3, 89:46
- Parallel theme: Psalms 10:14, 57:4, Habakkuk 1:13