Psalms 35:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 35:13
13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
Chapter Context
Psalms 35 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, redemption, covenant. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 35:13
13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
Analysis
David's response to enemies' sickness demonstrates covenant love transcending personal grievance. Sackcloth and fasting expressed genuine intercession, yet his prayer 'returned into mine own bosom' suggests either unanswered prayer or blessing rebounding to himself. This models Christ's command to love enemies and pray for persecutors (Matthew 5:44), proving that righteous character persists regardless of others' responses.
Historical Context
Sackcloth, coarse goat hair worn during mourning or repentance, physically expressed inner anguish. Ancient Near Eastern culture expected such demonstrations of sympathy, making his enemies' later mockery especially egregious.
Reflection
- Have you prayed for someone who later hurt you? How did that shape your response?
- What blessings have 'returned to your bosom' when others rejected your kindness?
Cross-References
- Prayer: Matthew 5:44
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 16:29, 16:31, Job 30:25, Matthew 10:13, Luke 10:6