Psalms 119:55
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 119:55
55 I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.
Chapter Context
Psalms 119 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, fellowship, discipleship. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-176: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 119:55
55 I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.
Analysis
I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law. The phrase in the night (בַּלַּיְלָה, balaylah) suggests both literal nighttime meditation and metaphorical darkness of affliction. Thy name (שִׁמְךָ, shimkha) represents God's revealed character and covenant identity—particularly LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh), the personal covenant name disclosed at the burning bush.
The connection between remembering God's name and keeping His law reveals that obedience flows from relationship. The psalmist doesn't keep Torah to gain favor but because he knows Yahweh personally. This anticipates Jesus's teaching: 'If you love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). Nighttime remembrance also reflects sustained devotion—maintaining faith when no one watches.
Historical Context
Night watches were significant in ancient Israel—temple guards maintained vigil, and devout individuals practiced nocturnal prayer (Psalm 63:6, 119:62, 148). Jesus Himself prayed through the night (Luke 6:12). The practice emphasized undistracted communion with God when daily duties ceased. Remembering God's name in darkness reflected trust when circumstances obscured His presence.
Reflection
- What spiritual disciplines do you maintain 'in the night' when no one else observes your faithfulness?
- How does meditating on God's covenant name (Yahweh—'I AM') strengthen obedience during dark circumstances?
- In what ways might nighttime prayer or Scripture meditation deepen your relationship with God?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 42:8
- Parallel theme: Psalms 63:6, Isaiah 26:9, Acts 16:25