Psalms 111:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 111:5
5 He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant.
Chapter Context
Psalms 111 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, judgment, righteousness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-10: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 111:5
5 He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant.
Analysis
Teref natan lirei'av, yizkor le'olam berito (Food He has given to those who fear Him, He remembers His covenant forever). Tereph (food/prey) indicates provision. Natan (give); yare (fear) means reverential awe. Zakar (remember); berith (covenant). God provides for those who fear Him and never forgets covenant obligations. This echoes manna in wilderness, daily bread petitions (Matthew 6:11), and divine providence generally. God's covenant faithfulness guarantees provision for His people.
Historical Context
God's provision for Israel: manna and quail in wilderness (Exodus 16, Numbers 11), water from rock (Exodus 17), multiplication of widow's oil (1 Kings 17), feeding 5000 and 4000 (Matthew 14, 15), Paul's contentment in all circumstances (Philippians 4:11-13). Covenant remembrance assured Israel that despite exile and suffering, God wouldn't abandon them (Leviticus 26:44-45, Jeremiah 31:31-34). Jesus established new covenant in His blood (Luke 22:20), guaranteeing eternal inheritance.
Reflection
- How has God provided "food" (physical and spiritual sustenance) for you as one who fears Him?
- What does it mean that God "remembers His covenant forever," and how does this provide security?
- How should covenant confidence affect anxiety about provision?
Word Studies
- Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty
Cross-References
- Covenant: Psalms 105:8, Daniel 9:4