Psalms 11:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 11:6
6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.
Chapter Context
Psalms 11 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, faith, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-7: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 11:6
6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.
Analysis
This verse describes God's judgment using the imagery of Sodom and Gomorrah—fire, brimstone, and scorching wind. The 'cup' metaphor appears throughout Scripture as God's wrath (Jeremiah 25:15, Revelation 14:10). Reformed theology sees this as God's active judgment, not mere natural consequences. The 'portion of their cup' indicates appointed, measured judgment—God's justice is exact, not capricious.
Historical Context
Written with reference to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19), which became Israel's paradigmatic example of divine judgment against wickedness.
Reflection
- How do you reconcile God's love with His wrath against sin?
- What does the certainty of judgment teach about the seriousness of sin?
Cross-References
- Evil: Psalms 75:8
- Parallel theme: Psalms 105:32, Genesis 19:24, Job 18:15, 20:23, Ezekiel 13:13, 38:22