Psalms 105:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:21
21 He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, fellowship, hope. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:21
21 He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
Analysis
Pharaoh made Joseph 'lord of his house' and 'ruler of all his substance.' Complete authority was granted to the former prisoner. This dramatic reversal demonstrates God's ability to exalt the humble and faithful. Joseph became steward over Egypt's wealth and resources. This prefigures Christ's exaltation to God's right hand with all authority (Matt 28:18, Phil 2:9-11). The Reformed understanding of divine sovereignty recognizes that God determines who holds authority and for what purposes.
Historical Context
Pharaoh gave Joseph his signet ring, fine clothes, and complete administrative authority over Egypt (Gen 41:42-43). Only Pharaoh himself had greater authority. This unprecedented elevation of a foreign ex-prisoner demonstrated God's providence.
Reflection
- How does Joseph's faithful stewardship during testing prepare you to view trials as preparation for greater service?
- What does Christ's exaltation after humiliation teach about God's ultimate vindication of the faithful?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H113 - The LORD / Lord