Psalms 105:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:16
16 Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, love, truth. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:16
16 Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.
Analysis
God 'called for a famine upon the land' and 'brake the whole staff of bread.' This demonstrates God's sovereignty even over disasters. Famine wasn't random but divinely appointed to accomplish His purposes. 'Staff of bread' (matteh lechem) refers to bread as life's support. Breaking it means removing sustenance entirely. This severe famine drove Jacob's family to Egypt, setting up the Exodus. God uses even hardship to fulfill His plans. Christ is the bread of life (John 6:35) who sustains believers spiritually even when physical provision fails.
Historical Context
The famine mentioned in Genesis 41-42 affected the entire region, driving Jacob's family to Egypt where Joseph had prepared abundant grain. This famine was part of God's plan to bring Israel to Egypt.
Reflection
- How do you trust God's sovereignty when He permits or sends difficulty into your life?
- What does Christ as the bread of life mean when you face material lack or hardship?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 104:15, Genesis 41:54, Leviticus 26:26, 2 Kings 8:1, Isaiah 3:1, Ezekiel 4:16