Passage Workspace

Psalms 104:22

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

Psalms 104:22

22 The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

Chapter Context

Psalms 104 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, holiness, mercy. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Psalms 104:22

22 The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

Analysis

When the sun rises, lions withdraw and 'lay them down in their dens.' Day and night create complementary rhythms for different creatures. Lions' rest during day mirrors humans' rest during night. This orderly succession of activity and rest reflects God's wisdom. Boundaries of day and night govern behavior appropriately. Christ rested (Mark 4:38) and honored Sabbath rhythms while also working on Sabbath to do good (John 5:17). The Reformed tradition values both diligent work and restful worship in proper rhythm.

Historical Context

Observing that lions hunt at night and rest during day was empirical knowledge. Attributing this pattern to God's design rather than mere instinct reflected Israel's theological understanding of creation.

Reflection

  • How well do you honor God's design for rhythms of work and rest in your life?
  • What does the natural world's respecting of boundaries teach about human obedience to God's commands?

Cross-References

Original Language

תִּזְרַ֣ח H2224 הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ H8121 יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן H622 וְאֶל H413 מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם H4585 יִרְבָּצֽוּן׃ H7257