Psalms 103:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 103:20
20 Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word.
Chapter Context
Psalms 103 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, love, mercy. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 103:20
20 Bless the LORD, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening unto the voice of his word.
Analysis
Angels 'excel in strength' and 'do his commandments,' serving as perfect models of obedient service. They 'hearken unto the voice of his word,' responding immediately to God's instructions. This angelic obedience challenges believers to similar responsiveness. The Reformed emphasis on God's glory recognizes that all creation, including angels, exists to serve and glorify Him. Christ, superior to angels (Heb 1:4), commissions angels to serve believers (Heb 1:14), demonstrating the dignity of redeemed humanity.
Historical Context
Angels in Hebrew thought were powerful spiritual beings serving as God's messengers and agents. Israel understood them as part of God's heavenly court, executing His will throughout creation.
Reflection
- What can you learn from angels about prompt, wholehearted obedience to God's word?
- How does knowing angels serve believers affect your view of God's care for you?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 29:1, 2 Kings 19:35
- Word: Joel 2:11
- Parallel theme: Psalms 78:25, 148:2, Isaiah 6:2, Matthew 6:10, 26:53, Luke 1:19