Proverbs 6:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 6:19
19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 6 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, love, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 6:19
19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
Analysis
A false witness speaking lies and sowing discord among brethren conclude the abominations list. Both violate the ninth commandment and destroy community. False witness corrupts justice; sowing discord corrupts fellowship. That the list ends with sins against community suggests covenant community's importance. Individual piety must include communal responsibility - loving God requires loving neighbor.
Historical Context
Concludes seven abominations (vv.16-19) with sins destroying covenant community. Ancient Israel's justice system and social cohesion depended on truthful witness and brotherly unity.
Reflection
- How are you contributing to unity versus sowing discord in your faith community?
- What makes you vulnerable to bearing false witness through slander or gossip?
Cross-References
- Witness: Proverbs 19:5, 19:9, 25:18, Psalms 27:12
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 6:14, 22:10, 26:20, James 3:18