Proverbs 6:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 6:17
17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
Chapter Context
Proverbs 6 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, love, truth. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 6:17
17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
Analysis
Proud look - literally 'haughty eyes' - heads the list of seven abominations. Pride of the eyes represents internal arrogance manifested in contemptuous looks. That pride tops the list suggests it's the root sin from which others flow. The eyes reflecting heart attitude makes external demeanor reveal internal character. Humble eyes reflect humble heart; haughty eyes betray proud heart.
Historical Context
Part of numerical saying listing seven abominations (vv.16-19). Ancient culture read much from facial expressions and demeanor; haughty eyes communicated disdain and contempt.
Reflection
- How do your facial expressions and demeanor communicate either humility or pride?
- What internal attitudes produce the external 'look' you present to others?
Word Studies
- Blood: דָּם (Dam) H1818 - Blood
Cross-References
- Blood: Psalms 5:6, Isaiah 1:15
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 12:22, 21:4, 26:28, Deuteronomy 27:25, Psalms 18:27, 101:5