Proverbs 6:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 6:16
16 These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
Chapter Context
Proverbs 6 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, discipleship, salvation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 6:16
16 These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
Analysis
This verse introduces the famous list of seven things the LORD hates (vv.16-19). 'These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him' uses numerical escalation (six...seven) for emphasis—a common Hebrew poetic device. The seven items that follow (proud look, lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, heart devising wicked plans, feet swift to evil, false witness, sower of discord) reveal God's moral character. What God hates reveals what He is—truthful, just, peaceable. The strong term 'abomination' denotes moral revulsion and covenant violation. This list focuses particularly on sins of speech and interpersonal harm, revealing God's concern for community integrity and truthfulness.
Historical Context
This passage belongs to the instructional section warning against various sins. The numerical saying formula (x, x+1) appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom texts as a mnemonic device. The specific sins listed reflect covenant community values—God abhors what destroys social trust and harms the innocent. Post-exilic Judaism developed extensive ethical teaching based on such lists.
Reflection
- Which of the seven abominations are you most prone to commit, even in subtle forms?
- How does knowing what God hates shape your understanding of holiness and moral boundaries?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Proverbs 3:32, 8:13, 11:1, 11:20, 17:15, 20:23
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 30:21