Proverbs 5:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 5:20
20 And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?
Chapter Context
Proverbs 5 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, love, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 5:20
20 And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?
Analysis
Why be ravished with a strange woman and embrace an adulteress? The rhetorical question expects negative answer: it makes no sense. When marital satisfaction is available, why pursue adultery? The Hebrew 'nekhar' (foreign/strange) describes the outsider, while 'zarah' (strange woman/adulteress) emphasizes covenant violation. Adultery is irrational - forsaking legitimate pleasure for illegitimate destruction.
Historical Context
Proverbs consistently portrays adultery as supreme folly, not just immorality. Wisdom literature emphasizes adultery's irrationality: it promises pleasure while delivering destruction, offers excitement while producing disaster. The question format invites readers to recognize adultery's absurdity rather than merely commanding abstinence.
Reflection
- What makes sin appealing despite its irrationality and destructive consequences?
- How can you strengthen appreciation for legitimate pleasures to reduce illegitimate temptations?
- What rhetorical questions might you ask yourself to recognize folly before committing it?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 6:24, 7:5