Proverbs 5:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 5:10
10 Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be in the house of a stranger;
Chapter Context
Proverbs 5 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, worship, discipleship. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 5:10
10 Lest strangers be filled with thy wealth; and thy labours be in the house of a stranger;
Analysis
Strangers will be filled with your wealth and your labors go to a foreigner's house. The economic consequences of adultery are severe - everything you work for enriches others. The Hebrew 'zur' (stranger/outsider) appears twice, emphasizing that what should benefit your household instead benefits those with no legitimate claim. Sexual sin has financial devastation, not just moral/relational costs.
Historical Context
Ancient society's economic unit was the household/family. Adultery could result in divorce, loss of inheritance, payment of restitution. Everything earned through honest labor could be forfeited through moral failure. The stranger/foreigner benefiting adds insult to injury - those outside covenant community profit from covenant breaker's folly.
Reflection
- What economic or practical consequences might result from sexual immorality you're contemplating?
- How does considering the 'stranger' who benefits from your folly help resist temptation?
- What labor/wealth should you ensure benefits your household rather than outsiders?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 6:35, 31:3, Hosea 7:9