Proverbs 30:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 30:6
6 Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 30 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of wisdom, judgment, prayer. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 30:6
6 Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
Analysis
Add thou not unto his words—Agur's warning parallels Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32, and anticipates Revelation 22:18-19. The Hebrew yāsap̱ (יָסַף, add) means to augment or supplement. Lest he reprove thee (yākîaḥ, יוֹכִיחַ, reprove)—God Himself will correct those who distort His revelation. Thou be found a liar (kāzab, כָּזַב)—false prophet, deceiver.
This principle safeguards Scripture's sufficiency and authority. Adding to God's words claims divine authority for human opinion—the error of Pharisees (Mark 7:7-9) and false teachers. Jesus affirmed Scripture's inerrancy down to the smallest letter (Matthew 5:18). The Reformation cry of sola Scriptura echoes this verse.
Historical Context
Proverbs 30 contains the oracle of Agur son of Jakeh (30:1), likely a wisdom sage outside Solomon's immediate circle. His humility (30:2-3) and precision about God's words reflects the ancient scribal commitment to textual accuracy that preserved Scripture.
Reflection
- Where are you tempted to add your own preferences or traditions to Scripture's clear teaching?
- How can you distinguish between legitimate application of biblical principles and wrongly 'adding to' God's words?
- What safeguards help you remain faithful to what Scripture actually says versus what you wish it said?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- Word: Deuteronomy 4:2
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 12:32, 1 Corinthians 15:15