Proverbs 26:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 26:27
27 Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 26 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, righteousness, creation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 26:27
27 Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.
Analysis
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it; whoever rolls a stone, it will return on him. The Hebrew 'karah' (dig) and 'galal' (roll) describe self-defeating plots. Trap meant for others ensnares trapper; stone pushed onto others rolls back. Evil schemes backfire on schemers. This promises justice - those plotting others' destruction ultimately destroy themselves. Psalm 7:15-16 teaches: 'He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.'
Historical Context
Biblical history illustrates this repeatedly. Haman built gallows for Mordecai, was hanged on them himself (Esther 7:9-10). Daniel's accusers threw him in lions' den; they and their families were thrown in instead (Daniel 6:24). Jesus taught: 'With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again' (Matthew 7:2). This principle - reaping what you sow - pervades Scripture. Galatians 6:7: 'Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.'
Reflection
- What 'pits' have you dug for others that you might fall into yourself?
- How has your own scheming backfired, illustrating this principle?
- What comfort does this promise provide regarding those plotting against you?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 28:10, Esther 7:10, Psalms 9:15, 10:2, 57:6, Ecclesiastes 10:8