Proverbs 23:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 23:5
5 Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 23 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, righteousness, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 23:5
5 Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.
Analysis
Riches are compared to an eagle flying away, emphasizing their temporary and unstable nature despite appearing substantial. The rhetorical question 'Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not?' exposes the folly of fixing hope on wealth that will inevitably vanish. This vivid imagery warns against covetousness and materialism, teaching that true security cannot be found in possessions.
Historical Context
Solomon himself experienced unprecedented wealth (1 Kings 10) yet recognized its fleeting nature. His observations of wealthy neighbors and trading partners would have confirmed that riches provide no ultimate security against death, political upheaval, or divine judgment.
Reflection
- What possessions or financial goals are you tempted to 'set your eyes upon' as sources of security?
- How can we pursue honest work and provision without making wealth an idol?
Word Studies
- Heaven: שָׁמַיִם (Shamayim) H8064 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 27:24, Genesis 42:36, Ecclesiastes 12:8, Matthew 6:19, 1 Timothy 6:17, 1 John 2:16