Proverbs 19:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 19:6
6 Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 19 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, covenant, fellowship. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 19:6
6 Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
Analysis
Many will entreat the favor of the prince, and every man is a friend to him that gives gifts. Powerful persons attract supplicants; generous persons attract 'friends.' This verse observes how humans pursue relationships with those who can benefit them. The observation is both descriptive (this is how people behave) and prescriptive (recognize this dynamic). Those with power or resources should recognize that flattery may be mercenary; those without should examine their motives in relationships.
Historical Context
Reflects patronage culture where princes and wealthy benefactors were courted by those seeking favor. Gift-giving created reciprocal obligations binding patrons and clients.
Reflection
- How much of your social effort focuses on cultivating relationships with those who can benefit you?
- How do you distinguish genuine friendship from mercenary relationships in your life?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 17:8, 18:16, 19:12, 21:14, 29:26, Genesis 42:6