Proverbs 19:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 19:11
11 The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 19 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, covenant, righteousness. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 19:11
11 The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
Analysis
Discretion defers anger, demonstrating self-control that is fruit of the Spirit. The glory in passing over transgression shows strength, not weakness—it requires greater power to forgive than retaliate. This reflects God's character in passing over sins (Romans 3:25).
Historical Context
Honor cultures prized vengeance and retaliation to maintain status. Biblical wisdom radically redefines glory as merciful forbearance, anticipating gospel ethics.
Reflection
- How does deferring anger demonstrate strength rather than weakness in your relationships?
- What transgression do you need to pass over for God's glory?
Word Studies
- Transgression: פֶּשַׁע (Pesha) H6588 - Transgression, rebellion