Proverbs 15:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 15:5
5 A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 15 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, redemption, hope. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 15:5
5 A fool despiseth his father's instruction: but he that regardeth reproof is prudent.
Analysis
A fool despises his father's instruction, but he that regards reproof is prudent. Fools reject paternal teaching; wise persons heed correction. The verb 'despise' (na'ats) suggests contempt, active rejection. In contrast, regarding reproof demonstrates prudence (aram - shrewdness, sensibility). This verse makes receptivity to correction the defining difference between wisdom and folly. Pride rejects instruction; humility receives it.
Historical Context
Reflects patriarchal family structure where fathers bore primary responsibility for sons' education. Rejecting such instruction wasn't merely foolish but dishonored parents and violated covenant community.
Reflection
- How do you respond to correction from authority figures - with contempt or prudence?
- What makes you resistant to reproof that you need to embrace?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 13:1, 13:18, 19:20, 1 Chronicles 28:9, 28:20, Titus 1:13