Proverbs 14:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 14:28
28 In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 14 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, faith, creation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 14:28
28 In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.
Analysis
In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince. Berov-am hadrat-melekh (בְּרָב־עָם הַדְרַת־מֶלֶךְ, in abundance of people is the glory of the king). A thriving population honors rulers. Uve'efes le'om mechittat razonsulting (וּבְאֶפֶס לְאֹם מְחִתַּת רָזוֹן, but in lack of people is the ruin of a prince). Depopulation destroys rulers. This proverb addresses governance—good leadership grows populations through justice and prosperity; oppression and folly depopulate through death, emigration, and decline. It reminds leaders they serve people, not themselves.
Historical Context
Ancient kingdoms measured power by population. Large populations provided soldiers, laborers, and taxpayers. Wise rulers like Solomon oversaw population growth and prosperity (1 Kings 4:20). Foolish rulers like Rehoboam drove away ten tribes through oppression (1 Kings 12). Exile left Judah depopulated—a ruined prince. The principle applies to all leaders—churches, businesses, nations—those who serve well see growth; those who oppress see decline.
Reflection
- For leaders: Are you serving to build up people or using people to build up yourself?
- How does this principle apply to church leadership, where numerical growth reflects (though doesn't guarantee) healthy ministry?
- In what ways does God's kingdom grow through multiplying disciples rather than mere organizational expansion?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 2 Kings 13:7