Proverbs 13:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 13:7
7 There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 13 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, holiness. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 13:7
7 There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
Analysis
There is that makes himself rich, yet has nothing; there is that makes himself poor, yet has great riches. Appearances deceive - some feign wealth while actually poor; some appear poor while actually rich. The verse warns against trusting outward appearance versus reality. True wealth isn't displayed possessions but genuine resources. Some sacrifice true riches for appearance of wealth; others possess true wealth without display.
Historical Context
Reflects ancient society's class distinctions and status symbols. Some impoverished themselves maintaining appearances; some wealthy lived modestly. The proverb values substance over show.
Reflection
- Are you sacrificing genuine wealth for appearance of prosperity?
- How much of your resources go toward displaying wealth versus building actual security?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 11:24, 12:9, 13:11, Luke 12:21, 2 Corinthians 4:7, 6:10