Proverbs 11:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 11:22
22 As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 11 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, righteousness, salvation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 11:22
22 As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.
Analysis
As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman without discretion. The striking image presents incongruity - precious jewelry adorning a filthy animal. External beauty without moral discretion (ta'am - taste, judgment) is similarly incongruous and wasted. Beauty should accompany wisdom; without it, physical attractiveness is absurd. This verse subordinates external beauty to internal character.
Historical Context
Pigs were unclean animals in Israel, making the imagery especially vivid. The proverb addressed cultural tendency to value female beauty above character.
Reflection
- How much do you value external beauty versus internal character in yourself and others?
- What would it mean for you to pursue discretion with the energy often devoted to physical appearance?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 7:10, 9:13, 31:30, 2 Peter 2:22