Proverbs 11:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 11:20
20 They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 11 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, love, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 11:20
20 They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.
Analysis
They that are of a froward heart are abomination to YHWH, but such as are upright in their way are His delight. God's emotional response to humans depends on their moral character - perverse hearts provoke His abhorrence; upright conduct brings His delight. This verse grounds ethics in theology - morality matters because it affects God's disposition toward us. Divine delight or disgust depends on human righteousness or wickedness.
Historical Context
Reflects covenant theology where God's blessing or curse followed obedience or rebellion. Divine favor wasn't arbitrary but responded to covenant faithfulness or violation.
Reflection
- Does your character provoke God's delight or His disgust currently?
- What heart-level changes would move you from divine abhorrence toward divine favor?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Proverbs 8:13, Psalms 119:1
- Light: Proverbs 12:22
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 6:14, 9:7, 13:6, 21:29, 1 Chronicles 29:17, Psalms 51:6