Proverbs 10:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 10:31
31 The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 10 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, judgment, creation. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 10:31
31 The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.
Analysis
The mouth of the just brings forth wisdom, but the froward tongue shall be cut out. Righteous speech produces wisdom benefiting the community; perverse speech will be eliminated. The graphic imagery of tongue-cutting emphasizes divine judgment on destructive speech. While not prescribing literal mutilation, the verse warns that perverse speakers will be silenced - through death if not repentance.
Historical Context
Tongue-cutting was ancient Near Eastern punishment for false witness and slander. The imagery warns that destructive speech brings severe consequences, ultimately divine judgment.
Reflection
- Is your speech producing wisdom that builds up or perverseness that tears down?
- What speech patterns need to be 'cut out' from your communication?
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Psalms 37:30
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 10:13