Philippians 4:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Philippians 4:14
14 Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction.
Chapter Context
Philippians 4 is a friendship epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, mercy, discipleship. Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (c. 60-62 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The church in this Roman colony maintained partnership with Paul despite his imprisonment.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Philippians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Philippians 4:14
14 Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction.
Analysis
Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communicate with my affliction (πλὴν καλῶς ἐποιήσατε συγκοινωνήσαντές μου τῇ θλίψει, plēn kalōs epoiēsate synkoinōnēsantes mou tē thlipsei)—Plēn ("nevertheless, yet") transitions from self-sufficiency (vv. 11-13) to gratitude for Philippian support. Kalōs epoiēsate ("you did well")—commendation. Synkoinōnēsantes mou tē thlipsei ("having shared with me in affliction")—synkoinōneō ("to share together, participate with") shows partnership. Their gift wasn't mere charity but koinōnia ("fellowship")—sharing Paul's suffering and mission. This balances vv. 11-13: Paul doesn't need them, but their giving blesses them (vv. 17, 19) and honors God. He's content alone yet grateful for partnership.
Historical Context
Philippian support was unique: they alone partnered financially with Paul consistently (v. 15). Their gift to imprisoned Paul showed courage (associating with prisoner was politically risky) and love. Paul's gratitude is warm but qualified—he doesn't want them feeling obligated or him appearing mercenary. His balance models pastoral receiving of support: grateful without being demanding, self-sufficient yet appreciative.
Reflection
- How does Paul balance contentment (vv. 11-13) with gratitude for support (v. 14) without contradiction?
- What does it mean to 'share in affliction' (synkoinōnēsantes tē thlipsei) beyond mere financial giving?
- How can you cultivate gratitude for others' support while maintaining contentment in Christ alone?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Philippians 1:7, 4:18, 1 Kings 8:18, 2 Chronicles 6:8, Matthew 25:21, Romans 15:27