Numbers 7:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 7:17
17 And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Chapter Context
Numbers 7 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, hope, obedience. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-89: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 7:17
17 And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Analysis
The peace offerings of oxen, rams, goats, and lambs constituted a feast celebrated in God's presence. These offerings were partially burned on the altar, partially given to the priests, and partially eaten by the offerer, symbolizing communion with God and community. The variety and number of animals (seven total) indicate abundant provision for celebration. This reflects the Reformed understanding that God is glorified not only in our sacrifices but in our joy and fellowship in His presence. Worship includes both solemnity and celebration.
Historical Context
Peace offerings were unique in that they created fellowship meals eaten in the tabernacle courtyard in God's presence. The fat was burned as the Lord's portion, choice portions went to the priests, and the bulk was eaten by the offerer and his family within a prescribed time. These offerings transformed worship into feast, celebrating God's provision and blessing.
Reflection
- How does the fellowship meal aspect of peace offerings enrich our understanding of communion and the Lord's Supper?
- What does the abundance of the peace offerings teach about joy in God's presence?
- In what ways should celebration and feasting be incorporated into Christian worship alongside solemnity?
Word Studies
- Sacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach) H2077 - Sacrifice, offering