Numbers 26:56
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 26:56
56 According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.
Chapter Context
Numbers 26 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, fellowship, faith. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-65: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 26:56
56 According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few.
Analysis
The summary statement—'according to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided'—combines divine sovereignty (lot) with fair distribution (according to numbers). The two principles work together: God determines the what and where (by lot), while proportionality ensures the how much (by census). This dual emphasis teaches that God's sovereignty doesn't negate justice, and justice doesn't limit sovereignty. The Reformed understanding that God's decrees are both absolute and wise is illustrated—He ordains what He wills, and what He wills is just.
Historical Context
The actual land division, recorded in Joshua, demonstrated this principle in practice. Each tribe's territory was determined by lot, then boundaries were set according to population needs. The process combined divine initiative with human administration, showing that God works through ordained means to accomplish His purposes.
Reflection
- How do divine sovereignty and proportional justice coexist in God's providence?
- What does the combination of lot and census teach about God's methods?
- In what ways does God's sovereignty expressed through just means encourage trust in His character?