Numbers 13:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 13:28
28 Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.
Chapter Context
Numbers 13 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, grace, wisdom. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 13:28
28 Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.
Analysis
The 'nevertheless' introduces the fatal objection: the people are strong and the cities fortified. The conjunction contrasts Canaan's goodness with its perceived impregnability. That the people 'be strong' and cities 'walled, and very great' was true, but irrelevant in light of God's promise. They saw giants; they should have remembered God parting the Red Sea.
Historical Context
Canaanite cities were indeed fortified with impressive stone walls, towers, and gates. Archaeological excavations at sites like Megiddo and Hazor reveal substantial Iron Age fortifications that would have daunted any ancient army.
Reflection
- What obstacles in your life seem insurmountable when you forget God's past faithfulness?
- How does focusing on problems rather than God's promises paralyze obedience?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 13:33, Deuteronomy 1:28, 2:21, 3:5, Joshua 11:22, 15:14