Numbers 1:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 1:6
6 Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
Chapter Context
Numbers 1 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of love, judgment, holiness. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 1:6
6 Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
Analysis
Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai represents Simeon, the tribe descended from Jacob's second son. Despite Simeon's violent past (Genesis 34) and Jacob's prophetic curse (Genesis 49:5-7), God's grace still included this tribe in the covenant community, demonstrating that divine election transcends human merit or demerit. The specific naming patterns reflect the Hebrew practice of preserving family identity and covenant continuity.
Historical Context
Simeon's tribe, though cursed by Jacob to be scattered in Israel, still received representation in the wilderness census and maintained tribal identity. This occurred around 1445 BC during the organization of Israel at Sinai.
Reflection
- How does God's inclusion of Simeon's tribe despite their ancestor's sin demonstrate the triumph of grace over judgment?
- What encouragement does this provide for believers whose family history includes serious sin or failure?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 7:36