Numbers 1:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 1:13
13 Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran.
Chapter Context
Numbers 1 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, truth, creation. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 1:13
13 Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran.
Analysis
Asher's modest prominence in biblical history yet secure place in Israel's tribal structure illustrates that God's election is not based on foreseen merit or achievement. The tribe that produced few notable leaders still received equal standing in the covenant community, demonstrating the principle that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone. This anticipates Paul's teaching that God chose the weak and foolish things to shame the wise (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).
Historical Context
Asher, eighth son of Jacob through Zilpah, received a fertile coastal territory in northern Israel. The tribe appears infrequently in biblical narratives but was recognized by Jesus's contemporary, the prophetess Anna, who was 'of the tribe of Asher' (Luke 2:36).
Reflection
- How does Asher's inclusion despite minimal biblical prominence challenge our tendency to value visibility and recognition?
- What does Anna's identification with Asher centuries later teach us about God's preservation of His covenant people?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 7:72