Matthew 7:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 7:6
6 Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
Chapter Context
Matthew 7 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, judgment, sacrifice. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 7:6
6 Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
Analysis
Holy things (things of God) shouldn't be given to 'dogs' (a Jewish term for Gentiles or impure persons), nor pearls cast before swine. This isn't ethnic prejudice but wisdom about presenting gospel truth to those who will only mock and attack it. Discernment is needed about when to speak and when to remain silent.
Historical Context
Dogs were unclean scavengers in Jewish culture, not pets. Swine were particularly unclean. The imagery warns against wasting sacred truth on those who will only profane it. Jesus Himself sometimes refused to answer hostile questioners (Matthew 27:14) and told disciples to shake dust off feet when rejected (Matthew 10:14).
Reflection
- How do you balance Jesus's command not to judge with His command to exercise discernment about sharing truth?
- When have you seen gospel truth mocked or attacked by those hostile to it, and how did you respond?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- Holy: Hebrews 10:29
- Parallel theme: Matthew 15:26, 24:10, Proverbs 11:22, 23:9, 26:11, Philippians 3:2