Matthew 7:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 7:20
20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
Chapter Context
Matthew 7 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, love, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 7:20
20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
Analysis
The conclusion: you shall know them by their fruits. This summarizes the test for false prophets and applies to all believers. Fruit-bearing validates faith. This doesn't mean earning salvation by works, but that genuine saving faith inevitably produces fruit—transformed character, good works, spiritual growth, love for God and others.
Historical Context
James echoes this teaching: faith without works is dead (James 2:14-26). Paul teaches that we're saved by grace through faith, not works—but we're saved for good works, which God prepared beforehand (Ephesians 2:8-10). Fruit validates faith.
Reflection
- What fruit is growing in your life that validates genuine faith in Christ?
- How can you encourage fruit-bearing in your church community without fostering legalism?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 7:16