Matthew 6:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:15
15 But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, holiness, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:15
15 But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
Analysis
This sobering warning that unforgiveness blocks God's forgiveness creates apparent tension with salvation by grace alone. The resolution lies in distinguishing justification from sanctification—we are forgiven freely through Christ's blood (justification), yet a forgiving spirit is the necessary fruit proving genuine conversion (sanctification). Those who refuse to forgive demonstrate they've never truly understood or received God's forgiveness. The unmerciful servant parable (Matthew 18:23-35) illustrates this principle.
Historical Context
Jewish teaching emphasized forgiving others as prerequisite for God's forgiveness (Sirach 28:2). Jesus radicalizes this by making forgiveness not merely a work earning merit but essential evidence of having received grace. Lack of forgiveness reveals absence of saving faith.
Reflection
- How does this verse demonstrate that genuine saving faith necessarily produces a forgiving spirit toward others?
- What unforgiveness might you be harboring that calls into question whether you truly understand God's grace toward you?
Word Studies
- Forgive: ἀφίημι (Aphiemi) G863 - To send away, forgive, release
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 18:35