Matthew 27:35
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:35
35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, holiness, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:35
35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
Analysis
They crucified him (σταυρώσαντες, staurōsantes)—Matthew gives no details of the crucifixion itself, the horror too well-known to describe. Nails through wrists and feet, body suspended, suffocation setting in. Parted his garments, casting lots (διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια...βάλλοντες κλῆρον, diemerisanto...ballontes klēron)—fulfilling Psalm 22:18 precisely.
While Jesus hangs between heaven and earth, bearing cosmic sin, soldiers gamble for his seamless tunic. The contrast is staggering: the Son of God dies; men play dice. Yet even their greed fulfills prophecy, demonstrating divine sovereignty over every detail of redemption's plan.
Historical Context
Roman crucifixion victims' clothing became the executioners' perquisite. A Jewish man's garments typically included sandals, head covering, belt, outer garment, and tunic (five pieces). John 19:23-24 specifies the seamless tunic that was not torn but gambled for intact.
Reflection
- What does the soldiers' indifference—gambling while Jesus dies—reveal about human depravity?
- How does the fulfillment of Psalm 22:18 demonstrate God's sovereignty over every detail of the crucifixion?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Cross: Acts 4:10
- Parallel theme: Psalms 22:16, 22:18, Luke 23:34, John 20:27