Matthew 27:33
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:33
33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, worship, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:33
33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,
Analysis
A place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull (Γολγοθᾶ, ὅ ἐστιν Κρανίου Τόπος, Golgotha, ho estin Kraniou Topos)—Aramaic gulgalta, Hebrew gulgoleth, Latin Calvaria. The name likely derives from the skull-like appearance of the rocky hill, though later tradition held that Adam's skull was buried there.
Death's place receives the Death-Defeater. Where skulls signify mortality, Jesus will crush the serpent's head (Genesis 3:15) and destroy death itself (1 Corinthians 15:26). The place of the skull becomes the birthplace of resurrection hope.
Historical Context
Golgotha was outside Jerusalem's walls (Hebrews 13:12), near a main road (Matthew 27:39) where executions served as public deterrents. The exact location is debated—tradition sites it at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, though the Garden Tomb is another possibility.
Reflection
- What is the significance of Jesus dying outside the city gates (Hebrews 13:11-13)?
- How does the 'place of the skull' symbolically connect to Christ's victory over death?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 15:34