Matthew 27:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:28
28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, judgment, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:28
28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.
Analysis
They stripped him (ἐκδύσαντες, ekdysantes)—complete public humiliation, exposing Jesus naked before soldiers. A scarlet robe (χλαμύδα κοκκίνην, chlamyda kokkinēn)—a military cloak, likely a worn-out soldier's cape, mimicking royal purple.
This stripping fulfills Psalm 22:18 (they part my garments among them) and anticipates the permanent stripping of his seamless tunic (John 19:23-24). The scarlet robe parodies royal investiture while ironically pointing to Isaiah 1:18 (though your sins be as scarlet)—Jesus bears our crimson guilt.
Historical Context
Roman crucifixion was designed for maximum shame. Victims were crucified naked to strip away human dignity. The scarlet military cloak (chlamys) was common among Roman soldiers, easily appropriated for mockery.
Reflection
- How does Jesus's willing acceptance of total humiliation contrast with Adam and Eve's shame-covering in Genesis 3?
- What does the scarlet robe symbolically reveal about Christ bearing our sins?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 15:17, Luke 23:11